In this class we will cover a broad spectrum of head and spinal injuries, all of which can be life-threatening when treated poorly.

The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and heart and is enclosed by the ribs: from the front – the ribs connect to the sternum; at the back – the ribs connect to the spine; upper boundary – clavicle; lower boundary – diaphragm.

Abdominal Borders: • Upper boundary – diaphragm • Lower boundary – groin and genital area • Anterior (front) boundary – abdominal muscles • Posterior (back) boundary – spine